Talks about one of the most distinguished and most turbulent periods of Arab and Islamic history, which had a wide and profound impact on the entire historical course. It is the stormy period of the history of Andalusia, which resulted in the fragmentation of the one strong state of Andalusia into conflicting kingdoms and states feuding with each other, each of them asserting the other, which gave the Castilians the opportunity to pounce on it in the so-called wars of recovery that later paved the way for the Crusades in the East.
